India Frequently Asked Questions | India FAQ

 India has 28 states and 8 union territories.

As of 28th March 2023, the President of India is Droupadi Murmu.

India got independence on 15th August 1947.

 India has 28 states and 8 union territories.

 India is called a subcontinent because it is a large and distinct landmass that is separated from the rest of Asia by the Himalayas.

 India is located in South Asia, bordering the Indian Ocean to the south, the Bay of Bengal to the east, and the Arabian Sea to the west.

 India is famous for its diverse culture, history, food, textiles, music, cinema, spirituality, and tourist attractions such as the Taj Mahal, Himalayas, beaches, wildlife reserves, and backwaters of Kerala.

 As of 2021, India’s population is approximately 1.39 billion, making it the second-most populous country in the world after China.

 India Gate is located in the heart of New Delhi, the capital city of India.

India got freedom from British rule on 15th August 1947.

 India became a republic on 26th January 1950, when its constitution came into effect.

 India won the cricket World Cup twice, in 1983 and 2011.

 India Gate was built between 1921 and 1931, in memory of Indian soldiers who died in World War I.

 The name “India” is derived from the River Indus, which flows through the northwest of the Indian subcontinent. The river was called “Sindhu” in Sanskrit, which the Persians pronounced as “Hindu”. The Greeks and Romans called the land beyond the river “India”.

India got independence from British rule on August 15, 1947 after a long struggle led by freedom fighters such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel, and many others.

India has the potential to become a superpower due to its rapidly growing economy, large population, and strategic location. However, there are several challenges that need to be addressed, such as poverty, corruption, and social inequality.

I’m not sure what you’re asking for. India has 28 states and 8 union territories. Each state has its own unique culture, history, and attractions.

The currency of India is the Indian rupee (INR). As of March 28, 2023, 1 INR is equivalent to approximately 0.013 USD.

India’s top exports include petroleum products, precious stones and jewelry, pharmaceuticals, organic chemicals, and vehicles.

I’m not sure what you’re asking for. India has a large and diverse economy with various industries and sectors that provide employment opportunities for its citizens.

India is famous for its rich history, diverse culture, delicious food, spiritual traditions, iconic landmarks such as the Taj Mahal and the Golden Temple, and its contributions to science, technology, and literature.

India became a nuclear power in 1974 when it conducted its first nuclear test, code-named “Smiling Buddha.”

India Gate was built in memory of Indian soldiers who died during World War I and the Afghan Wars. It is located in New Delhi and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city.

India and Pakistan were divided in 1947 when India gained independence from British rule. The division was based on religious lines, with predominantly Muslim areas becoming part of Pakistan and predominantly Hindu areas remaining in India.

India is officially known as the Republic of India, but it is also known as Bharat, which is derived from an ancient Sanskrit term that means “land of the descendants of Bharata.”

I’m not sure what you’re asking for. India has various government offices, businesses, and organisations that operate within the country.

India is called a peninsula because it is surrounded by water on three sides: the Arabian Sea to the west, the Bay of Bengal to the east, and the Indian Ocean to the south.

India imports a wide range of goods and services, including crude oil, gold, electronic goods, machinery, chemicals, and plastics.

India’s top imports include crude oil, gold, electronic goods, pearls and precious stones, and coal.

India is not a part of FIFA due to its lack of success in international football and poor infrastructure for the sport. India’s national football team has only qualified for the FIFA World Cup once in 1950.

India imports a variety of products from China, including machinery, electronic equipment, organic chemicals, fertilizers, and iron and steel.

India has 28 states and 8 union territories.

India is credited with inventing several things, including the number system, zero, yoga, ayurveda, and cotton cultivation.

India and South Korea have friendly relations and are strategic partners. The two countries have collaborated in various fields, including trade, technology, and culture.

India joined G20 in 1999.

India has 8 union territories.

India has won the Cricket World Cup twice, in 1983 and 2011.

As of 2021, India’s population is estimated to be approximately 1.366 billion.

India and China have a complex relationship that is characterized by both cooperation and competition. The two countries have engaged in several disputes, including a border dispute in the Himalayas.

India primarily imports fruits and vegetables, cement, and mineral fuels from Pakistan.

India and Russia have historically been close allies and have collaborated in various fields, including defense and space exploration.

India is a secular country because its constitution guarantees religious freedom and prohibits discrimination on the basis of religion.

India can qualify for the World Test Championship final by winning or drawing their four-match Test series against England in 2021.

It is not possible to predict with certainty whether India will qualify for the World Test Championship final, as it depends on the results of their Test series against England.

The relations between India and Pakistan have been tense for many years, and there have been various conflicts and disputes between the two countries. However, India has provided assistance to Pakistan in the past, such as during the 2005 earthquake and the 2010 floods. The extent of future cooperation between the two countries is difficult to predict.

As of 2021, India’s total external debt stands at around $563 billion, which is about 20% of the country’s GDP.

India’s defence budget for the financial year 2021-22 is Rs. 4.78 trillion (approximately $64 billion).

The relationship between India and Pakistan has been strained for many years due to various conflicts and disputes. While the two countries have made attempts to improve relations, they remain wary of each other

India exports a variety of goods and services to the world, including petroleum products, precious stones, pharmaceuticals, textiles, and agricultural products. In 2020-21, India’s total merchandise exports were valued at $290 billion.

The land area of Russia is approximately 17.1 million square kilometers, while that of India is about 3.3 million square kilometers. Therefore, more than five Indias can fit into Russia.

India is the seventh-largest country in the world by land area and the second-most populous country, with a population of over 1.3 billion. It is also the fifth-largest economy in the world by nominal GDP.

China is one of India’s major trading partners, and India imports a wide range of goods from China, including electronics, machinery, chemicals, and metals. In 2020-21, India’s total imports from China were valued at $66.8 billion.

India has the potential to become a superpower by improving its infrastructure, promoting innovation and entrepreneurship, investing in education and healthcare, and maintaining political stability and good relations with other countries.

India is currently the fifth-largest economy in the world by nominal GDP, and it is projected to become the third-largest economy by 2030. However, India also faces various economic challenges, such as high levels of inequality and poverty.

India is located in South Asia and shares land borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. It is also surrounded by the Indian Ocean to the south.

The World Test Championship (WTC) final is a cricket tournament that features the top nine test-playing nations. India can reach the final by winning or drawing their upcoming test 

India’s diverse geography, climate, and ecosystems have resulted in a rich diversity of flora and fauna. India is home to a variety of plant and animal species, including tigers, elephants, rhinoceroses, and several types of primates

Tourism is an important industry in India, and the country attracts millions of visitors every year. In 2019, the tourism industry in India generated approximately $28 billion in revenue.

There is only one India Gate monument in India, which is located in the capital city of Delhi.

India has multiple logos for different organizations, events, and initiatives. Some of the well-known logos include the Ashoka Chakra for the national flag, the tiger for the “Incredible India” campaign, and the lotus for the ruling political party, BJP.

India has a single time zone known as Indian Standard Time (IST), which is 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+5:30).

India VIX (Volatility Index) is a measure of the market’s expectation of volatility over the next 30 calendar days. It is calculated based on the Nifty 50 Index options prices and indicates the level of fear or stress in the market.

I do not have access to live sports scores. Could you please provide more context about which sport and event you are referring to?

As of 2023, Mukesh Ambani is the richest man in India with a net worth of over $100 billion.

India has won the Cricket World Cup twice, in 1983 and 2011.

Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India, serving from 1947 until 1964.

India Gate is located in the heart of New Delhi, the capital city of India.

The schedule for the Asia Cup 2023 is yet to be announced, so it is not confirmed whether India will play in it or not.

India and Turkey have had cordial relations historically, but their ties have been strained in recent years due to various geopolitical issues and differences.

India and North Korea have had limited diplomatic relations over the years, but their ties are not considered as friendly.

India has already played in the ICC World Test Championship (WTC) final in 2021, where they lost to New Zealand.

India has a total of seven neighbouring countries – Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Afghanistan.

India has never qualified for the FIFA World Cup, but they have participated in the U-17 World Cup in 2017.

As of now, the debt of India for the year 2022 is not available as the year has not ended yet.

The answer to this question changes frequently as it depends on the ongoing sports events. However, you can check the latest schedules and updates on various sports websites or apps.

India is a monsoonal country because it experiences a seasonal shift in wind patterns that bring a distinct wet and dry season. The Southwest Monsoon, which occurs from June to September, brings most of the country’s annual rainfall and is crucial for agriculture and the overall economy.

It is difficult to predict the future, especially regarding economic fluctuations. However, India’s economy has shown resilience in the face of challenges in the past, and the government and financial institutions will work towards minimizing any negative impact on the economy.

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was India’s first president, serving from 1950 to 1962.

India and Japan share friendly relations and have a strategic and global partnership. Both countries have been working towards strengthening economic, political, and cultural ties.

India Gate is a popular brand of basmati rice in India. The preference for the best rice brand can vary among individuals based on their taste and preferences.

India has significant reserves of lithium, with the major sources being in the states of Rajasthan, Jharkhand, and Karnataka.

India and Turkey have had friendly diplomatic relations, but there have been recent strains in the relationship due to various issues

India celebrates Republic Day on January 26th each year to mark the day when the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950.

The government of India has allocated about 6% of its total budget to education in recent years.

India does not have a national language, but Hindi and English are the official languages of the country.

India has a long history of various movements for social, political, and economic change, including the Indian independence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi.

India will celebrate its 73rd Republic Day on January 26th, 2023.

The answer to this question changes frequently as it depends on the ongoing sports events. However, you can check the latest schedules and updates on various sports websites or apps. The answer to this question changes frequently as it depends on the ongoing sports events. However, you can check the latest schedules and updates on various sports websites or apps. India has not yet qualified for the FIFA World Cup, including the 2026 edition. However, the national team will continue to participate in various international tournaments and work towards qualifying for the World Cup in the future. 

Many Indian singers have been featured on the Billboard charts, including A.R. Rahman, Neha Kakkar, and Badshah, among others.

India is a country in South Asia known for its diverse culture, history, and traditions. It is the seventh-largest country by land area and the second-most populous country in the world.

India is located in South Asia, bordered by Pakistan to the west, China and Nepal to the north, Bhutan to the northeast, and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east.

India has a rich history dating back thousands of years, with ancient civilizations such as the Indus Valley Civilization and the Maurya and Gupta Empires. It was later colonized by the British Empire before gaining independence in 1947.

India has a varied geography, with the Himalayan mountain range to the north, the Thar desert to the west, and a long coastline along the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and Indian Ocean. The country is also home to numerous rivers, including the Ganges and Brahmaputra.

As of 2023, the population of India is approximately 1.39 billion, making it the second-most populous country in the world.

India has a rich and diverse culture, with numerous languages, religions, and traditions. It is known for its music, dance, art, and cuisine.

India is home to multiple religions, with Hinduism being the most prominent, followed by Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Zoroastrianism.

The official language of India is Hindi, with English also widely spoken and used in government and business.

The currency of India is the Indian rupee (INR).

The capital of India is New Delhi, located in the northern part of the country.

India has a federal parliamentary democratic republic system, with a president as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government.

India has a mixed economy, with a strong service sector and growing manufacturing and agricultural sectors. It is the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP.

Major industries in India include agriculture, textiles, information technology, pharmaceuticals, and automobile manufacturing.

The education system in India is diverse, with both public and private schools and universities. The country has a literacy rate of around 74%.

The healthcare system in India is a mix of public and private providers. The government provides healthcare services through public hospitals and clinics, while the private sector includes hospitals, clinics, and nursing homes.

The transportation system in India is diverse and includes various modes of transportation such as trains, buses, taxis, auto-rickshaws, and airplanes. India has one of the largest railway networks in the world, and air travel has become increasingly popular in recent years.

Some popular tourist destinations in India include the Taj Mahal, the Golden Temple, the Red Fort, Goa, Kerala, the Himalayas, and Rajasthan.

Some famous landmarks in India include the Taj Mahal, the Gateway of India, the Qutub Minar, the Charminar, the Red Fort, and the India Gate.

The climate in India varies depending on the region. The northern part of India experiences cold winters and hot summers, while the southern part of India has a tropical climate with hot and humid weather.

Some important festivals and holidays in India include Diwali, Holi, Eid al-Fitr, Christmas, Independence Day, and Republic Day.

India is a diverse country with different cultures, religions, and languages. The country has a rich history and heritage, and its diversity is reflected in its art, music, food, and clothing.

Indian cuisine is known for its diverse flavors and spices. Some popular dishes include curry, biryani, samosas, and naan bread.

The dress code in India varies depending on the region and culture. Traditional clothing for women includes sarees, salwar kameez, and lehengas, while men wear kurta pyjamas and dhotis.

Cricket is the most popular sport in India, and the country has a strong cricket team. Other popular sports include field hockey, football, and badminton.

Indian music and dance are diverse and rich in tradition. Classical dance forms include Bharatanatyam, Kathak, and Odissi, while Bollywood-style music and dance have become increasingly popular.

The Indian film industry, known as Bollywood, is the largest film industry in the world in terms of the number of films produced. Bollywood films are known for their music, dance, and drama.

India is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including tigers, elephants, monkeys, and leopards. The country has many national parks and wildlife sanctuaries to protect its wildlife.

India’s independence movement was a nonviolent campaign led by Mahatma Gandhi and other freedom fighters against British colonial rule. India gained independence on August 15, 1947.

Some notable historical figures from India include Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Rabindranath Tagore, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and Subhas Chandra Bose.

• India has made significant progress in the fields of space research, information technology, and biotechnology.
• India’s space program has achieved several milestones, including the successful launch of satellites and the Mars Orbiter Mission.
• India is also a major player in the global software industry, with many Indian IT companies having a significant presence worldwide.
• India has also made advances in the field of biotechnology, with the development of vaccines and drugs for various diseases.

• Despite constitutional guarantees and laws to protect women’s rights, gender discrimination and violence against women remain prevalent in India.
• Women still face challenges in accessing education, employment, and equal pay.
• Violence against women, including sexual assault and domestic violence, remains a major concern in India.

• India faces several environmental challenges, including air and water pollution, deforestation, and climate change.
• Rapid urbanization and industrialization have led to increased pollution levels, and inadequate waste management practices contribute to environmental degradation.
• Climate change is also a significant concern in India, with rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns affecting agriculture and water resources.

• Homosexuality was decriminalized in India in 2018, but societal stigma and discrimination against the LGBTQ+ community remain prevalent.
• Same-sex marriage is not yet legally recognized in India, and there are limited legal protections for LGBTQ+ individuals.

• The caste system is a social hierarchy based on birth, which divides Indian society into distinct groups with different social and economic status.
• Although the caste system has been officially abolished, it still influences social and economic relations in many parts of India.

Some common misconceptions about India include that it is a predominantly rural and impoverished country, that all Indians are Hindu, and that India is a homogeneous society. In reality, India is a diverse country with a mix of urban and rural areas, multiple religions and cultures, and a range of economic and social conditions.

The literacy rate in India is around 77%, according to the 2011 Census. However, there are significant variations in literacy rates across different states and population groups.

• The poverty rate in India has declined significantly in recent years, but it still remains a major challenge.
• According to the World Bank, around 60 million people in India still live in extreme poverty.

• The unemployment rate in India is around 6%, according to data from the International Labour Organization.
• However, there are significant variations in unemployment rates across different states and population groups.

The major religions in India are Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism.

The major languages spoken in India are Hindi, Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, and Urdu, among others.

• Women in India play multiple roles, including as mothers, wives, and daughters, as well as in the workforce and in politics.
• However, gender discrimination and patriarchal attitudes still limit women’s opportunities and choices in many areas of life.

Family is an important institution in Indian society, with strong ties of kinship and obligation. Families typically provide social support and financial assistance to their members, and intergenerational relationships are highly valued.

Some of the major exports of India include petroleum products, precious stones and jewelry, pharmaceuticals, textiles and garments, chemicals, agricultural products, and engineering goods.

The major source of income for India is the services sector, which contributes over 50% to the country’s GDP. Other major sources of income include manufacturing and agriculture.

The major political parties in India include the Indian National Congress, the Bharatiya Janata Party, the Communist Party of India, and the All India Trinamool Congress, among others.

India has a long history of relations with its neighboring countries, which have been shaped by various political, economic, and cultural factors. Some of the major neighboring countries of India include Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Bhutan.

The media in India plays a vital role in shaping public opinion and disseminating information. India has a diverse media landscape, including print, television, radio, and digital media.

Globalization has had a significant impact on India’s economy, leading to increased trade and investment, and opening up new opportunities for growth and development. However, it has also resulted in social and economic inequality and cultural changes.

The caste system in India is a social hierarchy that divides people into different groups based on their birth and occupation. It has been a controversial issue and has faced criticism for perpetuating social inequality and discrimination.

The Indian military plays a crucial role in ensuring the country’s national security and territorial integrity. It comprises three branches: the Indian Army, Indian Air Force, and Indian Navy.

The legal system in India is a complex mix of English common law, Hindu law, and Islamic law. The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial authority in the country.

India has made progress in improving human rights, but there are still issues such as discrimination against marginalized communities, police brutality, and restrictions on freedom of expression and assembly.

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play an important role in India in areas such as health, education, environmental conservation, and social justice. They often work in partnership with government agencies and other stakeholders.

While there have been improvements in women’s education in India, there are still significant disparities between genders, particularly in rural areas.

Child labor remains a significant issue in India, with millions of children working in hazardous conditions in various industries.

Child marriage is illegal in India, but it continues to be a problem in certain parts of the country, particularly in rural areas.

Female infanticide, or the killing of newborn baby girls, is illegal in India and is widely condemned. However, it still occurs in certain parts of the country, particularly in regions where son preference is strong.

India has made some progress in transgender rights by recognizing transgender individuals as a third gender and passing the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act in 2019. However, there are still significant challenges in achieving full equality for transgender individuals.

India faces significant challenges in the areas of sanitation and hygiene, with many people lacking access to proper sanitation facilities and clean drinking water. The government has launched several initiatives to address these issues, but progress has been slow.

Healthcare and medical facilities in rural areas of India are often inadequate, with a shortage of doctors and medical infrastructure. The government has launched several programs to address these issues, including the National Rural Health Mission, but progress has been slow.

India is highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including more frequent and severe extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and water scarcity. The country has taken steps to mitigate the impacts of climate change, including setting ambitious targets for renewable energy, but there is still much work to be done.

The Indian space program has made significant strides in recent years, including launching missions to Mars and the Moon. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is a major player in the global space industry, and has plans for further ambitious missions in the future.

India has a significant nuclear program, and is one of the few countries with nuclear weapons. The country is not a signatory to the Non-Proliferation Treaty, and its nuclear program has been a source of tension with other countries in the region.

The Indian aviation industry has seen significant growth in recent years, with the number of passengers increasing rapidly. However, the industry has also faced challenges, including issues with safety and profitability.

The Indian automobile industry is a major player in the global market, and is the world’s fourth largest producer of cars. The industry has faced challenges in recent years, including a slowdown in sales and increasing competition from other countries.

The Indian pharmaceutical industry is a major player in the global market, and is known for producing affordable generic drugs. However, the industry has faced challenges in recent years, including increasing competition from other countries and concerns about quality control.

The Indian textile industry is a major employer in the country, and is known for producing high-quality textiles and clothing. However, the industry has faced challenges in recent years, including increasing competition from other countries and concerns about labor conditions.

The Indian software industry is a major player in the global market, and is known for producing high-quality software and IT services. The industry has grown rapidly in recent years, and is a major contributor to the Indian economy.

The Indian agriculture industry is a major employer in the country, and is known for producing a wide variety of crops and livestock. However, the industry has faced challenges in recent years, including low productivity and increasing pressure on land.

The Indian dairy industry is a major employer in the country, and is known for producing a wide variety of dairy products. The industry has faced challenges in recent years, including increasing competition from other countries and concerns about animal welfare.

India is the second-largest fish producer in the world, with a total fish production of around 13.7 million metric tons in 2018-19. The fishing industry in India contributes significantly to the country’s food security, exports, and employment generation.

India is among the top mineral-producing countries in the world, with a significant share in coal, iron ore, bauxite, and zinc. The mining industry in India employs more than 1 million people and contributes significantly to the country’s GDP.

India is one of the leading renewable energy producers in the world, with a target of achieving 175 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2022. The Indian renewable energy sector includes solar, wind, hydropower, and biomass energy, and it has attracted significant investment and generated employment opportunities. India is one of the leading renewable energy producers in the world, with a target of achieving 175 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2022. The Indian renewable energy sector includes solar, wind, hydropower, and biomass energy, and it has attracted significant investment and generated employment opportunities. The Indian telecom industry is one of the largest in the world, with more than 1.2 billion subscribers as of 2021. The industry has undergone significant transformation in the past few years with the emergence of 4G and 5G technology, and the government’s push for digitalization.

The Indian media industry is one of the fastest-growing in the world, with a diverse media landscape that includes print, television, radio, and digital media. The industry has faced challenges such as censorship, media ownership concentration, and lack of transparency in ratings.

The Indian real estate industry is a significant contributor to the country’s GDP and employment generation. The industry has faced challenges such as lack of transparency, high property prices, and delayed project deliveries.

The Indian hospitality industry is a significant contributor to the country’s GDP and employment generation. The industry has faced challenges such as high taxes, regulatory hurdles, and skilled labor shortage.

The Indian retail industry is one of the largest in the world, with significant potential for growth. The industry has faced challenges such as limited infrastructure, lack of skilled labor, and regulatory hurdles.

The Indian e-commerce industry is one of the fastest-growing in the world, with a diverse range of products and services offered by various players. The industry has faced challenges such as regulatory hurdles, logistical challenges, and intense competition.

The Indian banking industry is a significant contributor to the country’s GDP and employment generation. The industry has faced challenges such as non-performing assets, frauds, and regulatory hurdles.

The Indian insurance industry is a significant contributor to the country’s GDP and employment generation. The industry has faced challenges such as low penetration, lack of awareness, and regulatory hurdles.

The Indian stock market is one of the largest in the world, with two major exchanges, the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE). The market has seen significant growth in recent years, but also volatility and regulatory challenges.

The Indian economy is the sixth-largest in the world in terms of nominal GDP and the third-largest in terms of purchasing power parity. India has emerged as one of the fastest-growing major economies in recent years, but still faces challenges such as inequality, poverty, and unemployment.

The Indian education system is the third largest in the world, after China and the United States. The system is divided into primary, secondary, and tertiary education. However, the quality of education and access to education varies widely, with some areas having better facilities and resources than others.

The Indian tourism industry is a significant contributor to the country’s economy, with both domestic and international tourism growing in recent years. The industry offers a wide range of attractions, from cultural and historical sites to natural wonders and adventure sports.

The Indian railway network is one of the largest in the world, with over 121,000 km of track and more than 7,000 stations. It is operated by the state-owned company, Indian Railways, and plays a crucial role in transportation across the country.

The Indian shipping industry is an important sector of the country’s economy, contributing to the transportation of goods and resources. India has a large coastline and operates several major ports, with the shipping industry being dominated by private companies.

The Indian film industry, also known as Bollywood, is one of the largest and most prolific in the world, producing thousands of films annually. It is centered in Mumbai and has a significant impact on the cultural and social landscape of the country.

The Indian music industry is diverse and multifaceted, with traditional and contemporary styles coexisting and influencing each other. The industry includes a range of genres and forms, from classical and folk music to Bollywood and pop music.

The Indian sports industry is growing rapidly, with increasing interest and investment in a range of sports. Cricket is the most popular sport in India, but there is also significant interest in football, hockey, and other sports.

The Indian fashion industry is a significant contributor to the country’s economy, with a range of traditional and contemporary styles and designers. The industry has gained international recognition in recent years, with Indian fashion shows and designers featuring on the global stage.

The Indian art industry is diverse and rich, with a long history and tradition of artistic expression. From classical forms such as painting and sculpture to contemporary styles such as digital art, the industry includes a wide range of artists and mediums.

The Indian literature industry is a significant contributor to the country’s cultural heritage, with a rich history of storytelling and written works. The industry includes a range of genres and languages, with authors gaining international recognition in recent years.

The Indian cuisine industry is diverse and flavorful, with a range of regional and traditional dishes that are popular both within the country and internationally. Indian cuisine has gained global recognition in recent years, with Indian restaurants and chefs gaining awards and recognition.

The Indian dance industry is a significant aspect of the country’s cultural heritage, with a range of traditional and contemporary styles. From classical forms such as Bharatanatyam and Kathak to Bollywood and fusion styles, dance is a popular and important part of Indian culture.

The Indian theatre industry is a vibrant and diverse scene, with a range of traditional and contemporary styles and performers. The industry includes a range of genres, from street theatre and folk performances to experimental and avant-garde productions.

The Indian gaming industry has been growing rapidly in recent years, with mobile gaming being the most popular form. The industry is expected to continue its growth trajectory and reach a market size of $2.8 billion by 2022.

The Indian handicraft industry is one of the largest in the world and provides employment to a significant number of people. The industry is known for its diverse range of products such as textiles, ceramics, woodcraft, metalcraft, and more.

The Indian pottery industry is an important part of the handicraft industry and has a rich history dating back to ancient times. The industry produces a variety of products ranging from traditional earthenware to modern ceramic products.

The Indian leather industry is one of the largest in the world and provides employment to millions of people. The industry is known for its high-quality leather products such as shoes, bags, jackets, and more.

The Indian gem and jewellery industry is one of the largest in the world and is known for its exquisite designs and craftsmanship. The industry is a major contributor to the Indian economy, accounting for around 7% of India’s GDP.

The Indian pharma industry is one of the largest in the world and is known for its affordable generic drugs. The industry is expected to continue its growth trajectory and reach a market size of $100 billion by 2025.

The Indian steel industry is one of the largest in the world and is expected to continue its growth trajectory in the coming years. The industry is a major contributor to the Indian economy, accounting for around 2% of India’s GDP.

 The Indian aerospace industry is a growing industry and has made significant strides in recent years. The industry is focused on developing indigenous capabilities in aircraft manufacturing and has made progress in areas such as satellite technology and defense.

 The Indian biotechnology industry is a growing industry and is expected to continue its growth trajectory in the coming years. The industry is focused on developing new drugs, vaccines, and diagnostics.

 The Indian chemical industry is one of the largest in the world and is a major contributor to the Indian economy, accounting for around 3% of India’s GDP. The industry produces a variety of products such as chemicals, petrochemicals, fertilizers, and more.

 The Indian food processing industry is a growing industry and is expected to continue its growth trajectory in the coming years. The industry is focused on developing new products and technologies to meet the changing demands of consumers.

 The Indian petrochemical industry is one of the largest in the world and is a major contributor to the Indian economy, accounting for around 14% of India’s total exports. The industry produces a variety of products such as plastics, fibers, and more.

 The Indian power industry is a growing industry and is focused on developing renewable sources of energy such as solar and wind power. The industry is expected to continue its growth trajectory in the coming years.

The Indian cement industry is the second-largest in the world after China, with a capacity of around 545 million tonnes per annum. It has a significant impact on the country’s infrastructure and construction industry, contributing to the growth of the economy.

The Indian fertiliser industry is a significant contributor to the country’s agriculture sector, with an annual production capacity of around 57.4 million tonnes. It is the third-largest consumer of natural gas in the country and is heavily dependent on imports of raw materials like phosphoric acid and ammonia.

The Indian electronics industry is one of the fastest-growing industries in the country, with a growth rate of over 25% per annum. The industry’s major segments include consumer electronics, electronic components, and hardware manufacturing. The government of India has launched several initiatives like the National Policy on Electronics and the Make in India program to promote the growth of this industry.

The Indian infrastructure industry is a crucial sector for the country’s economic growth, with significant investments being made in the areas of power, transportation, and urban development. The government of India has launched several initiatives like the National Infrastructure Pipeline and the Smart Cities Mission to develop the country’s infrastructure.

The Indian logistics industry is a crucial enabler of trade and commerce, with a market size of around USD 160 billion. It includes segments like transportation, warehousing, and freight forwarding. The industry faces several challenges like inadequate infrastructure, high logistics costs, and low adoption of technology.

The Indian automotive industry is the fourth-largest in the world after China, the US, and Japan. It contributes around 7.5% of the country’s GDP and employs over 35 million people. The industry’s major segments include two-wheelers, passenger vehicles, and commercial vehicles.

The Indian engineering industry is a significant contributor to the country’s economy, with a market size of around USD 202 billion. It includes segments like electrical and electronics, industrial machinery, and heavy engineering. The industry is expected to grow at a CAGR of around 15% over the next few years.

The Indian manufacturing industry is a crucial sector for the country’s economic growth, contributing around 16% of the GDP. The industry’s major segments include textiles, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and food processing. The government of India has launched several initiatives like the Make in India program and the National Manufacturing Policy to promote the growth of this industry.

The Indian telecommunications industry is one of the largest in the world, with a subscriber base of over 1.2 billion. It includes segments like mobile services, broadband, and fixed-line services. The industry has witnessed significant growth over the last few years, with the launch of 4G services and the adoption of new technologies like 5G.

The Indian IT industry is one of the largest in the world, with a market size of around USD 200 billion. It includes segments like software services, IT-enabled services, and business process outsourcing. The industry has been a significant contributor to the country’s economic growth, with exports of over USD 147 billion in FY 2020-21.

India has made significant progress in its space program in recent years, with the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) launching numerous satellites for both domestic and international clients. ISRO has also successfully carried out missions to the moon and Mars, and is planning future missions to explore Venus and the sun.

India has a well-established defence industry that produces a range of military hardware, including aircraft, tanks, missiles, and small arms. The government has been pushing for greater indigenization of defence production, with the aim of reducing reliance on foreign suppliers and developing a self-sufficient defence industry.

The Indian fishing industry is an important source of livelihood for millions of people, particularly along the country’s extensive coastline. However, overfishing and illegal fishing practices have led to declining fish stocks and environmental degradation. The industry is also facing challenges from climate change, with rising sea temperatures and ocean acidification affecting fish populations.

India’s healthcare system faces numerous challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, shortages of medical personnel and supplies, and uneven access to care between urban and rural areas. The government has launched several initiatives to improve healthcare, including the Ayushman Bharat scheme which aims to provide health insurance coverage to millions of people.

India has a vast transportation network that includes roadways, railways, airways, and waterways. However, the country’s transportation infrastructure is often inadequate to meet the needs of a rapidly growing population and economy. The government has launched several initiatives to upgrade and expand the transportation system, including the construction of new highways and railways.

The Indian railway industry is one of the largest in the world, with an extensive network that spans the length and breadth of the country. However, the system is often criticized for its outdated infrastructure and poor safety record. The government has launched several initiatives to modernise the railways, including the introduction of high-speed trains and the electrification of the network.

The Indian television industry is one of the largest in the world, with a wide range of programming that includes soap operas, news, and entertainment shows. The industry has been rapidly evolving with the advent of streaming services and online content, leading to increased competition and innovation.

The Indian print media industry is one of the largest in the world, with a diverse range of newspapers and magazines published in multiple languages. However, the industry is facing challenges from declining readership and advertising revenues, as consumers increasingly turn to digital media for news and information.

The Indian advertising industry is a rapidly growing sector, fueled by the country’s growing middle class and expanding consumer market. The industry is dominated by a handful of major players, but there is also a growing number of smaller firms and startups.

The Indian handicrafts industry is a significant source of employment and income for millions of people, particularly in rural areas. The industry produces a wide range of products, including textiles, pottery, and jewelry, and is known for its intricate designs and craftsmanship.

The Indian jewellery industry is one of the largest in the world, with a long history of producing high-quality gold, silver, and diamond jewellery. The industry is largely concentrated in a few cities, including Mumbai and Jaipur, and is dominated by a handful of major players.

The Indian rubber industry is the fourth largest producer of natural rubber in the world, with Kerala being the largest producer of natural rubber in the country. The industry is dominated by small-scale farmers and the production is mostly consumed domestically.

The Indian tea industry is the second largest producer and exporter of tea in the world, after China. It is a major employer in the country and contributes significantly to the Indian economy.

The Indian coffee industry is the sixth largest producer and exporter of coffee in the world. The coffee produced in India is mainly grown in the southern states of Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu.

The Indian spices industry is the largest in the world, accounting for over 50% of the global spice trade. Spices such as pepper, cardamom, cumin, coriander, turmeric, and ginger are some of the major spices produced in the country.

The Indian non-renewable energy industry is dominated by the coal sector, which accounts for over 60% of the country’s energy mix. India is the world’s second-largest coal consumer and producer after China.

The Indian petroleum industry is the third largest in the world, with India being the world’s third-largest consumer of crude oil. The industry is dominated by state-owned enterprises like Indian Oil Corporation, Bharat Petroleum, and Hindustan Petroleum.

The Indian natural gas industry is still in its nascent stage, accounting for only 6% of the country’s energy mix. However, the industry is expected to grow in the coming years due to increasing demand and government support.

The Indian coal industry is the second largest in the world, after China. The country has large coal reserves and the industry plays a crucial role in meeting the energy demand of the country.

The Indian nuclear energy industry is still in its early stages of development, accounting for only around 2% of the country’s energy mix. However, the government has ambitious plans to increase the share of nuclear energy in the country’s energy mix.

The Indian wind energy industry is one of the largest in the world, with the country having the fourth-largest installed wind power capacity after China, the United States, and Germany.

The Indian solar energy industry has been growing rapidly in recent years, with the country having one of the largest solar power capacities in the world. The government has set ambitious targets to increase the share of solar energy in the country’s energy mix.

The Indian hydropower industry is one of the largest in the world, with the country having the fifth-largest installed hydropower capacity after China, Brazil, Canada, and the United States.

The Indian biomass industry is still in its early stages of development, but the government has identified it as a priority sector and has launched various schemes to promote the use of biomass for energy generation.

The Indian financial industry has been growing rapidly in recent years, with a number of reforms aimed at improving its efficiency and competitiveness. The sector includes a range of institutions, such as banks, insurance companies, stock markets, and mutual funds.

The Indian sanitation and hygiene infrastructure still faces many challenges, with a large percentage of the population lacking access to basic facilities. The government has launched a number of initiatives to improve the situation, including the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan campaign.

The Indian public transportation system is extensive, with a range of options available in most cities and towns. These include buses, trains, and metro systems, as well as rickshaws and taxis.

The Indian road infrastructure has improved significantly in recent years, with a number of major highways and expressways built. However, the quality of roads can vary widely across the country, and traffic congestion remains a problem in many urban areas.

The Indian railway system is one of the largest in the world, with a network that spans the entire country. The system carries millions of passengers and tons of cargo every day, and has undergone significant modernization in recent years.

The Indian water resources and irrigation infrastructure is still developing, with many areas of the country facing water scarcity and drought. The government has launched a number of initiatives aimed at improving water management, including the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana.

India has made some progress in environmental conservation efforts, including efforts to protect wildlife and forests. However, the country still faces many challenges, including air pollution and water pollution.

The Indian art and culture scene is diverse and vibrant, with a rich history of literature, music, dance, and visual arts. The country has produced many internationally renowned artists and cultural icons.

Indian literature is one of the oldest and richest in the world, with a wide range of languages and traditions. The country has produced many celebrated writers, including Rabindranath Tagore, Vikram Seth, and Arundhati Roy.

India has one of the largest and most active social media landscapes in the world, with millions of users on platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. However, the country also faces challenges around fake news and online hate speech.

India is the world’s largest democracy, with a federal system of government that includes national, state, and local levels. The country has a strong tradition of democratic institutions and elections, but also faces challenges around corruption and inequality.

The Indian independence movement was a long and complex struggle against British colonial rule, culminating in independence in 1947. The movement was led by figures such as Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, and was marked by a range of tactics including civil disobedience and nonviolent resistance.

India has a vast transportation infrastructure that includes roadways, railways, airways, and waterways. The road network is the largest in the world, but the quality of the roads varies widely. The railway system is one of the largest in the world and is used to transport goods and people across the country. The aviation sector has seen significant growth in recent years with the rise of low-cost airlines, while the waterways sector has also been growing.

India has a well-developed financial system that includes banks, financial institutions, stock exchanges, and insurance companies. The Reserve Bank of India is the central banking institution that regulates the country’s monetary policy. The financial system has undergone significant reforms in recent years to make it more transparent and efficient.

The Indian film industry, also known as Bollywood, is one of the largest in the world and produces thousands of films every year. The industry is centered in Mumbai but has a pan-India appeal. Bollywood films are known for their colorful sets, elaborate dance sequences, and catchy music. In recent years, the industry has seen a shift towards more content-driven and socially relevant films.

Indian literature has a rich and diverse history that dates back several thousand years. The country has produced world-renowned authors like Rabindranath Tagore and Salman Rushdie. Indian literature is known for its use of symbolism and metaphors and has been influenced by religion, mythology, and politics.

India has a rich and diverse cultural heritage that includes music, dance, art, architecture, and literature. The country has produced world-renowned artists like Raja Ravi Varma and M.F. Husain. Indian art and culture have been influenced by religion, mythology, and politics.

Indian cuisine is known for its diverse flavors and regional variations. The cuisine varies widely across the country, with each region having its own distinct style of cooking. Indian food is known for its use of spices and herbs, and vegetarianism is widespread due to religious and cultural reasons.

India is known for its colorful festivals and celebrations that are celebrated across the country with great enthusiasm. Some of the popular festivals include Diwali, Holi, Durga Puja, and Eid. These festivals are an integral part of the country’s cultural heritage and bring people from different communities and religions together.

India is known for its diverse religions and spirituality. Hinduism is the largest religion, followed by Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism. The country has been a center of spirituality for thousands of years, with yoga and meditation being some of its most well-known spiritual practices.

India is the world’s largest democracy, with a federal parliamentary system of government. The country has a multi-party system and elections are held every five years. The President of India is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. However, the country faces challenges like corruption, communalism, and casteism that threaten the stability of its democracy.

India has the third-largest military in the world, comprising the Indian Army, Indian Air Force, Indian Navy, and Indian Coast Guard. The armed forces play a significant role in India’s defence and security and have been involved in various operations, including counter-terrorism and peacekeeping missions.

India has a decentralised police system, with each state having its police force. The law enforcement system has been criticised for being corrupt and inefficient, with issues of police brutality and human rights violations.

India has a federal judiciary system, consisting of the Supreme Court, High Courts, and subordinate courts. The legal system is based on English common law and operates on the principle of the rule of law. However, the system is overburdened, resulting in delays and backlogs in the administration of justice.

India has made progress in promoting and protecting human rights, including through legislative measures and policies. However, there are concerns about violations of human rights, including restrictions on freedom of speech, press, and assembly, and discrimination against marginalised groups.

India has various social welfare programs, including subsidies, pensions, and healthcare schemes, aimed at providing support to marginalised and disadvantaged sections of society. However, these programs face implementation challenges and have been criticised for being insufficient to address the scale of poverty and inequality in the country.

The caste system is a social stratification system prevalent in India, with historical roots dating back thousands of years. Although it is officially abolished, caste-based discrimination persists in various forms in Indian society.

India has made progress in promoting gender equality and women’s rights, including through legislative measures and policies. However, gender-based discrimination and violence against women remain significant challenges.

LGBTQ+ rights are a contentious issue in India, with same-sex relations being decriminalized in 2018. However, discrimination and stigma against the LGBTQ+ community persist, and there is a lack of legal recognition for same-sex unions.

India faces significant environmental challenges, including air pollution, deforestation, water scarcity, and climate change. The government has implemented various policies and initiatives to address these challenges, including the National Action Plan on Climate Change and the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.

India has a significant manufacturing sector, contributing to the country’s economic growth. The sector includes various industries, including textiles, automotive, electronics, and pharmaceuticals.

The service sector is a significant contributor to India’s economy, accounting for a large share of GDP and employment. The sector includes various industries, including IT, telecommunications, banking, and tourism.

The retail sector is a significant contributor to India’s economy, driven by the growth of organized retail and e-commerce. The sector includes various industries, including food and grocery, apparel, and consumer electronics.

India has made significant strides in promoting renewable energy, with the government setting a target of achieving 450 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030. The sector includes various sources, including solar, wind, hydro, and bioenergy.

India is known for its diversity of religions and spirituality. The major religions in India include Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, and Zoroastrianism. The country has a rich spiritual heritage and is often referred to as the land of spirituality.

India is a vast country with a diverse population, and there are a number of social issues that the country faces, such as poverty, illiteracy, caste discrimination, gender inequality, and corruption. These issues often become the subject of political debates and discussions, with various political parties and leaders advocating for different solutions.

India has friendly defence relations with a number of countries, including Russia, Israel, the United States, France, and the United Kingdom. The country also participates in a number of joint military exercises and training programs with other countries.

The agriculture sector is a major contributor to India’s economy, employing a large number of people and providing food for the country’s population. India is a major producer of crops such as wheat, rice, sugarcane, cotton, and tea, among others. However, the sector also faces challenges such as low productivity, lack of irrigation facilities, and limited access to credit and technology.

India has a rapidly growing financial sector, with a mix of public and private banks, insurance companies, and other financial institutions. The sector is regulated by the Reserve Bank of India, and the government has implemented several measures to boost financial inclusion, such as the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana.

India’s IT industry is a major contributor to the country’s economy, with a large pool of skilled professionals and a reputation for high-quality services. Major IT hubs include Bangalore, Hyderabad, and Chennai, and the industry has played a key role in the growth of India’s services sector.

India faces a range of environmental challenges, including air and water pollution, deforestation, and soil degradation. The government has implemented several initiatives to address these issues, such as the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, which aims to improve sanitation and waste management.

India has a rich artistic heritage, with a range of traditional and contemporary art forms. Major art institutions include the National Museum and the National Gallery of Modern Art, and Indian artists are gaining increasing recognition on the international stage.

India’s banking and finance sector is rapidly growing and evolving, with a mix of public and private banks and a range of financial services. The sector is regulated by the Reserve Bank of India, and the government has implemented several measures to promote financial inclusion and strengthen the sector’s resilience.

The major religions practised in India include Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism, among others.

The currency of India is the Indian rupee (INR).

India has one standard time zone, Indian Standard Time (IST), which is 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+5:30).

India’s major exports include petroleum products, precious stones and metals, machinery, and pharmaceuticals, while major imports include crude oil, gold, electronic goods, and chemicals.

The LGBTQ+ community in India faces significant legal and social challenges, including the criminalization of same-sex relationships until 2018. However, there have been recent legal and social advances, including the decriminalisation of homosexuality and the recognition of transgender people as a third gender.

India has produced many famous leaders and personalities, including Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi, Rabindranath Tagore, and Amitabh Bachchan, among others.

India has a range of natural resources, including coal, iron ore, bauxite, copper, and gold, among others.

India faces significant air and water pollution challenges, particularly in its urban areas. The government has implemented several measures to address these issues, including the National Clean Air Program and the Namami Gange program to clean up the Ganges river.

India has made significant progress in reducing poverty in recent years, but still faces significant challenges, particularly in its rural areas. Income inequality remains high, and the government has implemented several measures to address these issues, such as the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act and various welfare schemes.

India has the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity. The country’s economy is diversified, with agriculture, manufacturing, and services sectors contributing to its growth. However, the job market in India is still challenging, with a large population and limited opportunities for employment. Unemployment rates have been on the rise, and the COVID-19 pandemic has further affected the job market.

India has a diverse linguistic landscape with over 19,500 languages and dialects. However, Hindi and English are the official languages of the Indian government. In addition, other widely spoken languages in India include Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, and Punjabi.

India is known for its colourful and vibrant festivals and celebrations. Some of the major festivals include Diwali, Holi, Navratri, Eid-ul-Fitr, Dussehra, Christmas, and Buddha Purnima. These festivals are celebrated across different religions and cultures and reflect India’s rich cultural diversity.

The caste system is a social stratification system that has existed in India for centuries. It divides people into different hierarchical categories based on their birth and occupation. While the Indian Constitution abolished caste-based discrimination and the practice of untouchability, the caste system still plays a significant role in Indian society, particularly in rural areas.

India has a vibrant media landscape, with a large number of newspapers, TV channels, and online news portals. However, press freedom in India is under threat due to increasing government control and censorship. The country has been ranked 142 out of 180 countries in the 2021 World Press Freedom Index.

India has made significant progress in improving healthcare access and outcomes over the years. However, the country still faces several challenges in terms of healthcare, such as inadequate infrastructure, shortage of healthcare professionals, and high out-of-pocket expenses. The COVID-19 pandemic has further exposed the weaknesses of the Indian healthcare system.

India faces several environmental issues, such as air and water pollution, deforestation, soil degradation, and climate change. The Indian government has launched several initiatives to address these issues, such as the National Clean Air Programme and the National Action Plan on Climate Change. However, implementation of these initiatives has been slow, and environmental issues continue to pose significant challenges to the country.

India has made significant progress in reducing poverty in recent years. However, the country still has a large population living in poverty, particularly in rural areas. Income inequality is also a significant challenge in India, with a large wealth gap between the rich and poor.

India has made significant progress in infrastructure development in recent years, with a focus on building highways, airports, ports, and railways. However, the country still faces significant challenges in terms of infrastructure development, particularly in rural areas.

India has the 5th largest economy in the world by nominal GDP and 3rd largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). The economy is primarily driven by the service sector, followed by agriculture and manufacturing. The job market is competitive, with a large pool of skilled and unskilled labour. However, unemployment rates have been high in recent years, particularly among the youth.

There are 22 officially recognized languages in India, with Hindi being the most spoken language followed by Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, and Urdu.

India is known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse celebrations. Some of the major festivals celebrated in India include Diwali, Holi, Eid al-Fitr, Dussehra, Ganesh Chaturthi, Christmas, and others.

The caste system is a social hierarchy that has been a significant feature of Indian society for centuries. The caste system divides people into social groups based on birth and occupation, with Brahmins (priests) being the highest caste and Dalits (formerly known as “untouchables”) being the lowest caste. Despite efforts to abolish the caste system, it remains a significant social issue in India.

India has a free and vibrant media industry, with a diverse range of print, television, and online media outlets. However, there have been concerns about media censorship and government control over the media in recent years.

India has one of the largest and fastest-growing internet user bases in the world. However, there are significant disparities in internet access and digital literacy between urban and rural areas, as well as between different socio-economic groups.

India has made significant progress in improving healthcare access and outcomes in recent years, but there are still significant challenges. The healthcare system is underfunded and overstretched, particularly in rural areas, and there are significant disparities in healthcare access and outcomes between different socio-economic groups.

India faces significant environmental challenges, including air and water pollution, deforestation, soil degradation, and climate change. The government has implemented various policies and initiatives to address these issues, but there is still a long way to go to achieve sustainable development.

India has made significant progress in reducing poverty in recent years, but there is still a long way to go. Income inequality remains a significant challenge, with a large wealth gap between different socio-economic groups.

India has made significant progress in developing its infrastructure in recent years, particularly in areas such as roads, railways, airports, and ports. However, there are still significant infrastructure gaps, particularly in rural areas.

Indian art and culture have a rich and diverse history that dates back thousands of years. India has been influenced by various civilizations and cultures throughout history, resulting in a unique blend of artistic and cultural traditions.

Sports play an important role in Indian society, with cricket being the most popular sport. Other popular sports in India include football, field hockey, and badminton. Sports are seen as a means of promoting national unity and pride, and there is significant investment in sports infrastructure and development.